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The Man Who Broke Reality: Niels Bohr and the Making of Modern Physics by Philip Ball

UK & US book cover of The Man Who Broke Reality
UK & US book covers of The Man Who Broke Reality by Philip Ball

The Man Who Broke Reality: Niels Bohr and the Making of Modern Physics by Philip Ball

A thrilling biography of Nobel Prize–winning Danish physicist Niels Bohr, the most radical quantum mechanician of all.

In the first half of the twentieth century, the tremendous energy locked up in the nuclei of atoms was discovered and then liberated, bringing both the promise of utopia and the threat of apocalypse. The dawn of the nuclear age is often associated with Albert Einstein, whose iconic equation E=mc2 revealed the staggering energy available from radioactive transformation, or with J. Robert Oppenheimer, who led the project at Los Alamos to build the first nuclear bombs. But the person who arguably did more than any other to shape the Promethean era in which we now live was the Danish physicist Niels Bohr.

In The Man Who Broke Reality, Philip Ball reveals that it was Bohr who first explained the physics of the nuclear atom, and it was his model of the atom’s dense nucleus that enabled scientists to understand how it split apart. He also shows how Bohr was the central figure in the development of quantum mechanics, the hundred-year-old theory of matter and energy that destabilized centuries of thinking, not just about the microscopic nature of the world, but about physical reality itself.

Bohr’s story is the story of modern physics and its transformative impact on the world. But this is not merely an intellectual drama. It is the story of a heroic life lived in turbulent times, across two World Wars, the Manhattan Project, and the arms race of the Cold War. The Man Who Broke Reality establishes Bohr as one of the most profound, inventive, and iconoclastic thinkers of the twentieth century.

Endnotes: the sources of all the quotes in the book

Published – Autumn 2026 (University of Chicago Press)

(Toda) A Ciência em Três Grandes Perguntas

(Toda) A Ciência em Três Grandes Perguntas by Philip Ball

Science (all of it) in only three questions

(Portuguese edition)
A book for children
Illustrated by Bernardo P. Carvalho

What’s Science really about?
Having all the answers?
Memorising a whole load of information?
Discovering stuff in order to solve specific problems?

Philip Ball, the author of this book, believes that Science is something altogether different, and that a good scientist is not necessarily someone who has all the answers, but someone who knows how to ask the right questions, moving between different fields and being curious, just for the sake of it.

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ALCHEMY: An Illustrated History of Elixirs, Experiments, and the Birth of Modern Science

Hardcover of the book Alchemy An Illustrated History of Elixirs, Experiments, and the Birth of Modern Science
Alchemy hardcover 2025

Alchemy: An Illustrated History of Elixirs, Experiments, and the Birth of Modern Science by Philip Ball

The craft of alchemy has intrigued and mystified people since antiquity. Many early cultures are known to have experimented with chemical transformations: from dyes, glazes, and cosmetics in Bronze Age Egypt to life-extending elixirs pursued by scholars in ancient China and India. Many have also attempted to transform lead, mercury, and other metals, into gold – and some claimed to have succeeded.

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Talks and Presentations 2024

A user’s guide to the new biology. The Royal Institution. 12 February 2024, 2 pm. More details here.


18 December – “The Space of Possible Minds”

Trillion Parameter Consortium seminar, Argonne National Laboratory


15 December – Nine Lessons and Carols for Curious People

The Cosmic Shambles, King’s Place, London


16 November – “How Life Works”

Molecular Frontiers, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 


19 September – “How Life Works”, public talk

Studium Generale, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

Watch at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzpgGKQztik


12 September – “How Life Works”

Berwins Salon North, Crown Hotel, Harrogate


29 July – “How Life Works”

University of the Third Age (online)


Science (All of It) in Three Questions

Science (All of It) in Only Three Questions, by Philip BallScience (All of It) in Three Questions

When I was home-educating my children, I was forced to think carefully about what science I wanted them to know and how to deliver it concisely. Out of those thoughts came this book, aimed at 8-14 year olds (but the idea should work for any age!), which I’m putting up here as a free pdf download.

If kids can meaningfully think about just these three questions, they’ll be scientifically literate!

Download the book (9.4 MB pdf) here.

 

Reviews: HOW LIFE WORKS: A User’s Guide to the New Biology

UK book cover for How Life Works, A User's Guide to the New BiologyHow Life Works: A User’s Guide to the New Biology by Philip Ball

“There is so much that is amazing. When Ball tackles issues, any textbook chalkiness gets blown away… For Ball, the possession of agency — and purpose, and even meaning — is precisely how you might characterise life. Life, then, is not the servant of the selfish gene. Life happens at other levels. In the cell. In the organism. In us.”
James McConnachie, Sunday Times

“Ball’s marvelous book is both wide-ranging and deep. It explores the fundamental mechanics of biology and leaves the reader full of awe and wonder. More than this, by reframing how we talk about the latest scientific discoveries, How Life Works has exciting implications for the future of the science of biology itself. I could not put it down.”
Siddhartha Mukherjee, author of the Pulitzer Prize–winning “The Emperor of All Maladies”

WEBSITE – HOW LIFE WORKS

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Reviews: THE BEAUTY OF CHEMISTRY: Art, Wonder, and Science

Book cover = THE BEAUTY OF CHEMISTRY: Art, Wonder, and Science by Philip Ball. Available from AmazonPhilip Ball is a serendipitous writer, pursuing adventurous science. He loves to persuade and enchant his readers to celebrate the uncanny beauty of chemistry.” Dudley Herschbach, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, Harvard University


“This book combines rich descriptions of chemical phenomena with stunning photography of them as they happen. As a child, I was drawn to chemistry by the wonders of precipitating powders, fizzy water, and other ever-present phenomena. The Beauty of Chemistry took me back to those times.” Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Professor of Chemistry and Computer Science, University of Toronto


“Ousiophiles unite! This book is a sensory feast that truly brings to life the ‘chemical sublime,’ presenting it joyfully, with scintillating images. Using remarkably concise language, Ball pleasingly telescopes in scale from the visible to the subatomic level, giving a rich dimensional exploration of the elements and their properties. This book sparkles, bubbles, and bursts with the activity of all that surrounds us. It is curiosity-igniting, deeply satisfying, and a must for anyone who delights in ‘stuff’.”Martha Willette Lewis, Visual Artist in Residence, The Yale Quantum Institute


“Philip Ball offers a lively illustrated conversation centered on the beauty of chemistry rather than its oft-examined utility. His observations meander gracefully through bubbles, flames, plant pigments, and much more, and will both captivate a wide audience and provide a refreshingly upbeat boost for the most jaded professional.” Hagan Bayley, Professor of Chemical Biology, University of Oxford


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Published by MIT Press, May 2021;  Hardcover; over 350 colour illustrations ISBN 0-262-04441-2

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